Nanjing's Rich History

From ancient capital to modern metropolis

Ancient Capital

Nanjing has been the capital city of six different dynasties throughout Chinese history:

  • Eastern Wu (229-280 AD)
  • Eastern Jin (317-420 AD)
  • Liu Song (420-479 AD)
  • Southern Qi (479-502 AD)
  • Liang (502-557 AD)
  • Chen (557-589 AD)

Ming Dynasty Capital

Nanjing served as the capital of China during the Ming Dynasty from 1368 to 1421, before the capital was moved to Beijing.

Modern History

In 1927, Nanjing became the capital of the Republic of China. The city played a significant role during World War II and has since developed into a major economic and cultural center.

Ming City Wall Image

Historical Timeline

229 AD

Capital of Eastern Wu

Nanjing becomes capital for the first time

1368 AD

Ming Dynasty Capital

Hongwu Emperor establishes Nanjing as capital

1927 AD

Republic of China Capital

Nanjing serves as capital until 1949